Luau Lei Guide
Tips for Attending a Hawaiian Luau

Attending a luau is a unique way to experience Hawaiian culture. Whether you are a local or a visitor, understanding the customs surrounding this traditional Hawaiian feast will enhance your experience. This guide will walk you through the history, customs, attire, and the essential element of any luau—leis.
In this guide:
- The Historical Significance of Luaus
- Modern Luau Celebrations and Etiquette
- Choosing the Right Lei for a Luau
- Conclusion: Embrace the Aloha Spirit
The Historical Significance of Luaus
The Origins of Hawaiian Luaus
Luaus have their roots in ancient Hawaiian traditions, where feasts known as "pāʻina" or "ahaʻaina" were held to celebrate important events such as war victories, tribal achievements, or community milestones. These gatherings aimed to enhance unity within the town.
Only in 1819 did King Kamehameha II break the societal norms by inviting women to join these once-segregated meals, marking the end of the taboo that had prohibited women from participating in certain feasts.
Feasting and the Birth of the Luau Tradition
The term "luau" eventually replaced "ahaʻaina" and gained widespread popularity. Feasts became more elaborate over time, with royal luaus attracting hundreds or even thousands of guests. The dishes served at luaus, including kālua pig, chicken, and poi, symbolize strength, virtues, and hope for the future.
Modern Luau Celebrations and Etiquette
Local Customs to Observe
Modern luaus often honor Hawaiian traditions, especially in the presentation of food, entertainment, and decor. Feasts are usually held outdoors on mats adorned with ti leaves, and guests are encouraged to respect local etiquette and embrace the aloha spirit.
One of the central elements of a luau is the communal experience. Sharing food, enjoying performances, and exchanging leis all contribute to the sense of community that is central to the event.
Traditional Dress Code for Men and Women
Dressing for a luau should reflect the relaxed yet festive atmosphere of the event. For men, loose, brightly colored aloha shirts paired with shorts or lightweight pants are a perfect fit. Women often wear flowing dresses, like the traditional muumuu, or wrap a sarong for a more beach-friendly look.
Comfort is key, so sandals or flip-flops are the preferred footwear. For evening luaus, a light jacket or sweater may be necessary as temperatures cool down.
Importance of Leis at Luaus
Leis are integral to any luau celebration. Presenting a lei to a guest upon arrival is a sign of welcome and aloha. Whether made from flowers, nuts, or leaves, wearing a lei symbolizes joy, honor, and respect.
Choosing the Right Lei for a Luau
Significance of Lei Exchange
Exchanging leis is more than just a casual act; it is deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture. Giving a lei represents a bond between the giver and receiver, whether for love, respect, or celebration. At a luau, wearing a lei fosters a sense of unity and shared experience.
Popular Lei Types and Materials
Leis at luaus come in many forms. Some popular types include:
- Fresh Flower Leis: Often made from orchids, pikake, or plumeria, these are traditional and beautiful choices for both men and women.
- Maile Lei: A green, leafy lei often worn by men, symbolizing peace and friendship.
- Colorful Haku: A bold and festive choice for graduates, adding a vibrant touch to their look and offering a beautiful crown of fresh flowers.
Importance of Leis at Luaus
When selecting a lei, consider any allergies your guests may have to specific flowers or plants. Additionally, agriculture restrictions may apply, especially when shipping leis from Hawaii to the mainland. Open-ended leis are ideal for honoring certain cultural customs, as they symbolize an unbroken circle of aloha.

Conclusion: Embrace the Aloha Spirit
A luau is more than just a feast; it’s a celebration of Hawaiian culture and traditions. By observing local customs, dressing appropriately, and understanding the significance of lei exchange, you’ll fully embrace the spirit of aloha at your next luau celebration.